The Importance of Social Stability and Economic Freedom to...

The Importance of Social Stability and Economic Freedom to Conservatism Traditionally Conservatism has generally focussed on both social stability and economic freedom, believing that the two are inherently intertwined. The central theme of Conservative thought, namely â€Å"the desire to conserve†, is closely linked to the emphasis placed on respect for tradition, established customs and institutions that have endured the â€Å"test of time†. Conservatives fervently believe that tradition reflects the accumulated wisdom of the past, and that institutions and customs which have been tested by time, should all be preserved for the benefit of the living and for those still to come. In this way, tradition†¦show more content†¦They have therefore been forced to accept minor change over the years. The issue of Devolution largely illustrates Peel’s belief in â€Å"reform in order to preserve†. While Devolution was strongly opposed by Thatcher, who advocated centralisation of power and the conservation of the United Kingdom, under Hague and Duncan Smith, the Conservative party was obliged to accept Devolution owing to a growing feeling of nationalism in Wales and Sco tland and resentment of Whitehall centralisation. Rather than face these areas moving towards full independence, the Conservatives thought it wise to accept Devolution as a compromise and as a way of preserving social stability within a united Britain. Owing to their negative belief that humans are morally corrupt and crave â€Å"power after power† according to Thomas Hobbes, Conservatives have traditionally supported tough law and order policies to ensure social stability. They believe that crime is a consequence of basic human instinct and appetite, rather than a product of social inequality or disadvantage. The maintenance of order and stability in society therefore requires a strong state and the enforcement of strict laws backed up with the knowledge that harsh punishments will ensue. The Conservative party’s emphasis on custodial punishments and long prison sentences largely reflects this view and explainShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Liberalism And Conservatism1317 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween liberalism and conservatism by exploring the differences in ideological beliefs of these two ideologies. Ideology can be defined as â€Å"set of interrelated and more or less coherent ideas† that consti tutes of both â€Å"descriptive and normative element† on how a society works (Heywood, 2007, pp. 6-7). One of the most popular ideology in contemporary politics is liberalism which accord individual liberty and free market as its primary priority. On the other hand, conservatism is generally known forRead MoreSocial Democracy And Its Impact On Social Policy Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe ideas, social democracy and conservatism have impacted social policy to support the citizens within New Zealand. They contrast in ways, which they are based upon. Social democracy bases their ideas in state intervention to support the welfare creating egalitarianism. Whereas conservatism base their ideas by providing minimal state intervention, where tradition social institutions are conserved and natural authority is established. Both ideas support individuals by providing a good vision; thisRead MoreTo What Extent Do Conservatives Believe in Tradition and Continuity1160 Words   |  5 Pagesproduced from its earliest of origins. 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